Industry Associations Respond to China’s Expanded Waste Import Ban

China's Ministry of Ecology and Environment has added 32 new types of solid waste to its banned import list.

Mallory Szczepanski, Vice President of Member Relations and Publications

April 20, 2018

2 Min Read
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Just as the waste and recycling industry was starting to make some adjustments to comply with China’s recently enacted waste import ban and contamination standard, China's Ministry of Ecology and Environment (MEE) announces plans to ban 32 more types of solid waste by the end of 2019.

Sixteen types of solid waste, including compressed car scraps and scrapped ships, will be banned from import beginning December 31, 2018, and another 16 types, including stainless steel scraps, will be banned beginning December 31, 2019.

This move sparked a reaction from three major waste and recycling associations—the Solid Waste Association of North America (SWANA), the Institute of Scrap Recycling Industries (ISRI) and the National Waste & Recycling Association (NWRA)—which have recently submitted a number of filings and feedback regarding China’s intentions.

NWRA released the below statement:

The Chinese government has made it clear that they will continue to ban additional materials. Therefore, it’s not a complete surprise that they have released a new list of banned materials.

NWRA members collect mainly from residential and commercial businesses whose recyclables cover a range of different materials. Most of the materials identified on the latest list are industrial in nature and are unlikely to directly affect most of our members. 

However, there are references to some PET and polyethylene materials. While post-consumer plastics were banned in the previous iteration of the ban, there was potential for processed post-consumer plastics to continue to move into China. This ban might obviate that option. 

In addition, indirectly, these restrictions could upend existing markets for these materials resulting in additional market turbulence that could impact our members.

SWANA CEO and Executive Director David Biderman told Waste360 that “the announcement serves as a timely reminder that no one should be expecting China to roll back the recently implemented waste import restrictions, and that we need to support domestic, job-creating recycling markets here in the United States.”

ISRI President Robin Wiener also commented on the announcement.

“The Chinese Government’s announcement will have an impact on more than 676,000 metric tons, worth about $278 million, in U.S. scrap commodity exports to China in the first year and another 85,000 metric tons worth more than $117 million in the second year,” said Wiener in a statement. “Although we anticipated more import restrictions would be announced, we remain concerned about the effect these policies have on the global supply chain of environmentally friendly, energy-saving scrap commodities and will instead promote an increased use of virgin materials in China, offsetting the government’s intent to protect the environment.”

The associations will continue to follow this development and its impact on the industry as we progress further into 2018 and beyond. They are committed to working closely with governments, stakeholders and the public and private sectors on education efforts, contamination reduction efforts and finding new homes for these banned materials.

About the Author

Mallory Szczepanski

Vice President of Member Relations and Publications, NWRA

Mallory Szczepanski was previously the editorial director for Waste360. She holds a bachelor’s degree in journalism from Columbia College Chicago, where her research focused on magazine journalism. She also has previously worked for Contract magazine, Restaurant Business magazine, FoodService Director magazine and Concrete Construction magazine.

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