State-Of-The-Art Regional Anaerobic Digestion Facility One Step Closer to a Reality in Minnesota

Ramsey/Washington Recycling & Energy and Dem-Con HZI BioEnergy, LLC (DCHZI) have reached a final agreement on a feedstock supply contract for a proposed regional anaerobic digestion facility. This unique public-private partnership offers an environmentally sustainable solution for managing food scraps and organic wastes, while generating carbon-negative renewable energy and combating climate change. If approved by Scott County, this project will be the first of its kind in the country.

November 18, 2024

4 Min Read
Dmitry Naumov / Alamy Stock Photo

Newport, MN (Friday, November 15, 2024) – Ramsey/Washington Recycling & Energy and Dem-Con HZI BioEnergy, LLC (DCHZI) have reached a final agreement on a feedstock supply contract for a proposed regional anaerobic digestion facility. This unique public-private partnership offers an environmentally sustainable solution for managing food scraps and organic wastes, while generating carbon-negative renewable energy and combating climate change. If approved by Scott County, this project will be the first of its kind in the country.

 

Project Details and Benefits

The proposed anaerobic digestion facility would be located in Louisville Township in Scott County and is designed to process up to 75,000 tons of organic waste each year. Food scraps collected from the twin cities metropolitan area, including through Ramsey and Washington counties’ Food Scraps Pickup Program, would be processed at the facility.

 

Anaerobic digestion of food waste is relatively new in the United States, but it’s been used in Europe for decades. It is a proven, effective solution to reduce greenhouse gas emissions while creating valuable renewable products from wasted food and organics.

 

At the facility, food scraps and other organic materials would be placed in a digestion unit, a large, airtight tank without oxygen where microbes break the organic materials down. The anaerobic digestion process creates two products: biogas and digestate. The biogas will go through a biogas upgrader to create renewable natural gas (RNG). The digestate would go through a gasification process to make biochar. The proposed facility would create two valuable recycled products:

 

  • RNG – This is a carbon negative renewable natural gas produced from food scraps, not fossil fuels. The facility would create RNG for utility companies to utilize in their systems as a renewable energy source for homes, businesses, industry and vehicles.

  • Biochar – Biochar is renewable product that can be used for remediation projects, filtration or as a soil amendment to retain moisture and nutrients. It also sequesters carbon from the environment, helping to reduce our overall carbon footprint.

 

The process of making biochar and the use of biochar in remediation have also shown promise in reducing per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) – the “forever chemical” – a class of toxic chemicals that are notoriously difficult to manage.

 

This proposed facility would be a vital part of the region’s efforts to reduce waste and combat climate change. Food scraps make up more than 20% of residential trash in Ramsey and Washington counties, and this facility would help keep this material out of landfills and incinerators. The Minnesota Pollution Control Agency’s Metropolitan Solid Waste Management Policy Plan requires curbside organics collection to be offered in all metro area cities with a population over 5,000 by 2030.

 

“This is a momentous step toward reimagining how we manage waste in the region. This project is integral in helping us reduce waste and fight climate change,” said Ramsey County Commissioner Victoria Reinhardt, who serves as vice-chair on the Ramsey/Washington Recycling & Energy Board.

 

“Dem-Con, along with our project partners Kanadevia Inova, are excited to be one step closer to bringing an innovative and sustainable solution to manage food waste and organics in Minnesota, helping to meet our state’s sustainability and recycling goals,” said Bill Keegan, President of Dem-Con Companies.

 

Next Steps

The project is currently going through the local permitting phase with Scott County and Louisville Township. Once permitting is completed, the facility will take two years to construct, after which it would begin producing RNG and biochar.

 

Project Support

This project has received critical financial support from the following:

  • Subrecipient of US Environmental Protection Agency Climate Pollution Reduction Grant to the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency

  • 2024 Minnesota Legislative Session grant from the Renewable Development Account

  • Award from the Minnesota State Competitiveness Fund

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About Ramsey/Washington Recycling & Energy
Ramsey/Washington Recycling & Energy (R&E) operates through a public joint powers board and is the organization through which Minnesota’s Ramsey and Washington counties collaborate to achieve environmental, economic and social benefits through innovative and responsible waste management. R&E administers programs aimed at preventing waste and increasing recycling. Additionally, R&E owns and operates the R&E Center, where all trash from residents and businesses in the two counties is processed to recover value. R&E’s vision is “vibrant, healthy communities without waste.”  

 

About Dem-Con HZI BioEnergy, LLC
Dem-Con HZI Bioenergy represents a partnership between two compaines to build and operate this new facility. Dem-Con Companies, LLC is a third-generation family business, with decades of expertise in managing waste and recycling facilities throughout Minnesota. Dem-Con partnered with Kanadevia Inova (KVI), formerly known as Hitachi Zosen Inova , a global anaerobic digestion technology provider with over 100 digesters operating in North America and Europe.

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