The Importance of Investing in Recycling Now
The Recycling Partnership — a nonprofit “action agent” that seeks to transform the U.S. residential recycling system in positive ways — released a new report called, “Paying it Forward: Investment in Recycling Will Pay Dividends.”
In an introductory, accompanying post from Keefe Harrison, The Recycling Partnership’s CEO notes that, “We’re in a unique moment where the public, policy makers, and corporate leaders are all aligned on the need for a stronger, better system.” Further, this is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to make huge strides in recycling.” Harrison emphasizes that the U.S. recycling isn’t broken; “it’s just not at the magnitude we need.” Recycling, she reminds readers, “provides jobs and a greener supply chain for manufacturing, but because there have never been systematic or large-scale investments, it is fragmented by geographic location and material type.”
The Recycling Partnership’s metrics, however, show that “through hard work, the right tools, and the appropriate investment, together we can make meaningful change.” And it starts with providing equitable access and high-quality, targeted education. “Build on that with upgraded infrastructure to sort and process more types of packaging, and we will see accelerated progress like never before for every material type.”
The report itself begins with a look at The Recycling Partnership’s key finding and supporting details on each, which are as below:
The U.S. needs an overall investment in recycling of $17 billion over five years.
Fully capitalized recycling infrastructure and education could double the national residential recycling rate, delivering a better, cleaner supply of all recycled materials to the U.S. economy.
Policy solutions need to be built with collaborative corporate, government, NGO, and policymaker engagement.
The report asserts that now is the time for the $17 billion investment because the data and other indicators show that:
The public demands it
Corporate engagement has never been higher
Federal and state policymakers from both parties are energized
The U.S. is already taking a leadership role on climate
But, in order to jump-start the U.S. recycling system, it explains, three things must be provided:
Recycling containers for every household that are on par with their trash disposal, making it as easy to recycle as it is to throw something away.
Education, outreach, and behavior change strategies to reduce public confusion of what and how to recycle, substantially improve consumer use of the recycling system, and restore trust in the recycling system.
Modernized and upgraded materials recovery facilities sortation to accommodate all packaging materials currently found in the home, including those not typically collected in residential programs, like film and flexible plastics.
Ultimately, the report points out, recycling only works if everyone can participate and the materials collected can be processed effectively. And, as of now, recycling is “not provided evenly across the U.S.,” with 40% of Americans lacking equitable recycling, as well as the fact that “many packages currently found on store shelves cannot be recycled through residential programs.”
But, The Recycling Partnership asks readers to “imagine a fully built-out U.S. recycling system with complete equitable access added for more than 40 million underserved households. Then imagine all 120 million households across the country fully understanding what to recycle and when, in a manner that is relevant to them, while receiving tailored feedback to improve their recycling behavior. These households deliver 17 million new tons of recyclables annually to 375 upgraded and 57 new MRFs. We avoid an estimated $9.4 billion in landfill costs over the next ten years, preventing long-term environmental damage, creating an estimated $8.8 billion in new recyclable commodity value, and supporting 200,000 new jobs.” This is its vision for the future, and what it hopes will happen if the recommendations from its report are put into effect.
The Recycling Partnership’s recommended $17 billion investment takes into account $11 billion needed for infrastructure improvements and $6 billion for education investments over five years. An additional approximately $1.2 billion would be needed annually thereafter, for continued resident education. This investment would have “immediate positive impact, including an economic benefit of $30.8 billion over 10 years (including wages, taxes, landfill savings, and the value of recyclables).”
Other “significant environmental and financial benefits” would include:
Saving 710 million metric tons of CO2 equivalent
Reducing the average water usage of 30 million people
Saving the equivalent of 129 million cars’ emissions
Avoiding an additional estimated $9.4 billion in landfill costs
Creating an estimated $8.8 billion in new, high-quality recyclable commodities
The report digs deep into the data, the details of the investments it calls for, and the risks associated with inaction. It concludes that, “The headwinds are significant, and as we have seen over the past few decades of attempted interventions, the U.S. recycling system will not fix itself. The good news, however, is that there are proven solutions, the scale of the challenge is known, and it is all within our collective power to fix through dramatically expanded public-private partnerships and robust policy that provides sustainable funding.”
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